Escudo E.U.
U.S. Embassy in Mexico City
BACKGROUND INFORMATION

TRANSITION TO IRAQI SOVEREIGNTY

A key pillar of the President’s five-point plan to help Iraq achieve democracy and freedom is to transition authority to a fully sovereign Iraqi government. On June 28, the Iraqi people assumed full sovereignty. Full sovereignty and the new interim Iraqi government bring us one step closer to realizing the dream of millions of Iraqis -- a fully sovereign nation with a representative government that protects their rights and serves their needs. Only fifteen months after the Coalition liberated Iraq:

  • America is more secure, and the murderous regime of Saddam Hussein will never return to power.
  • The Iraqi people are free, they have full sovereignty, and they have an interim government that is governing Iraq and preparing the nation for free elections.
  • A clear signal has been sent to our enemies of our resolve in the war on terror.

FREEDOM AND DEMOCRACY

Fifteen months ago Iraqis had no voice in their government or their nation’s future. Today, millions of Iraqis are shaping their own destinies by participating in Iraq’s political process. As Iraq moves towards free elections, the interim Iraqi government will govern Iraq through an unprecedented framework of freedom for Iraq that guarantees the basic rights of all Iraqis – including women – and includes freedom of religion and worship, the right to free expression, the right to peacefully assemble, the right to be treated equally under the law, the right to stand for election and cast a ballot secretly, the right to privacy, and the right to a fair, public, and speedy trial. Discrimination based on gender, nationality, religion, or origin is strictly prohibited.

SECURITY

The new Iraqi police and security forces are taking greater responsibility for protecting their nation and the Iraqi people.

  • Over 200,000 Iraqi security forces are now protecting their fellow citizens.
  • Security in Iraq is improving and attacks against Coalition elements continue on a downward trend.
  • Saddam Hussein’s ties to terror have been shattered, and 46 of the 55 most wanted regime members have been captured or killed.

However, as the recent communications of al Zarqawi (a senior al Qaeda associate) show, there are many terrorists who are working to return Iraq to its dark past. As democracy and freedom expand in Iraq, terrorists and their tactics will become more desperate. To combat these terrorist elements, America’s armed forces – with our Coalition allies – will continue to mount aggressive offensives against the remnants of Saddam Hussein’s regime and foreign terrorists. We will not allow the tyranny of the past to return to Iraq.

INFRASTRUCTURE & QUALITY OF LIFE FOR THE IRAQI PEOPLE

Saddam Hussein and his regime led a life of privilege and luxury, while leaving the Iraqi people with an essential services infrastructure shattered by decades of neglect and mismanagement. Those out of favor were denied the simplest public services, with hunger and denial of essential services used as weapons of tyranny. As a result, northern and southern Iraq suffered a severe lack of electricity, water, health care, education facilities, and other vital resources. While it will take years to fully modernize Iraq’s infrastructure in the wake of Saddam’s decades of neglect, much progress has been made as the Coalition and the Iraqi people have worked hand in hand to improve Iraq ’s essential services.

  • Food and electricity are now distributed more equally across the country. And the international community has pledged at least $32 billion to improve schools, health care, roads, water, agriculture, and electricity.
  • Electricity levels are stable, even as terrorist elements continue to attack Iraq ’s electricity grid and power structure.
  • Schools and clinics have been renovated and reopened; power plants, hospitals, water and sanitation facilities, and bridges and roads are being rehabilitated.
  • Iraq’s oil infrastructure is being rebuilt, with the Iraqi industry capable of producing nearly 2.5 million barrels of oil per day.
  • The Saddam Hussein regime spent $16 million in 2002 on health care, less than one dollar per Iraqi per year. Today, the 2004 budget for the Ministry of Health has been dramatically increased to over $1 billion.
  • More and more Iraqi children are attending ever-improving schools where they are now free to learn new ideas. Attendance in the 2003-2004 school year is as high as or higher than pre-conflict levels. Over eight million textbooks have been distributed around the country.
  • Iraqis now have access to an ever-growing number of independent sources of news, including newspapers, radio stations, and satellite television networks.
  • Small businesses are thriving in the streets of Iraq – creating new jobs for Iraqis.
  • Iraq has a stable currency -- the value of the new Iraqi dinar has already risen 25 percent.

MANY CHALLENGES REMAIN

Many challenges remain. The recent violence – and attacks on Iraq’s critical infrastructure -- underscore that freedom in Iraq is opposed by violent men who seek the failure not only of the interim government, but of all progress toward liberty.

There will be more violence as the enemies of freedom become more desperate.

The new multi-national force led by American forces will remain in Iraq to help the Iraqi people defeat the former regime members and terrorists who oppose democracy in Iraq. The killers know that Iraq is a central front in the war on terror. The return of tyranny to Iraq would embolden the terrorists, leading to more bombings and more murders of the innocent around the world.

The rise of a free and self-governing Iraq will deny terrorists a base of operation, discredit their narrow ideology, and give momentum to reformers across the region. A free Iraq will be a decisive blow to terrorism in the region at the heart of its power, and a victory for the civilized world and for the security of America. The will of Iraqis and our coalition is firm. We will not be deterred by violence and terror. We will stand together and ensure that the future of Iraq is a future of freedom.

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